Researchers identify new genetic causes for clefts
Released on = April 3, 2007, 10:49 pm
Press Release Author = Dr.Dheeraj
Industry = Healthcare
Press Release Summary = Researchers studying the causes of facial clefts have identified a handful of new genetic mutations linked to these birth defects in a step that might help lead to a test to predict a family\'s risk
Press Release Body = Researchers studying the causes of facial clefts have identified a handful of new genetic mutations linked to these birth defects in a step that might help lead to a test to predict a family\'s risk.
They found seven mutations related to genes associated with fetal facial development. The researchers said these mutations might account for 5 percent of cleft lip and palate cases that are not associated with other syndromes or birth defects.
In this study DNA of 184 persons having cleft lip and cleft palate was compared with DNA of people not having clefts.
The study adds to the understanding of the causes of these birth defects and might help doctors predict a family\'s risk of having children with the condition, the researchers said.
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects affecting the upper lip and the roof of the mouth, and may be manifested as anything from a small notch in the lip to a complete groove running into the roof of the mouth and nose. These birth defects occur when tissues that form the lip and palate do not join as they should early in a fetus\'s development.
These facial clefts, seen in about one of every 700 live births worldwide, are thought to have multiple causes. They can appear in conjunction with other syndromes or birth defects or on their own - so-called non-syndromic facial clefts. They can necessitate expensive medical treatment and are associated with shorter life span. There is no diagnostic test right now for non-syndromic cleft lip and palate.
Women who take folic acid in its natural form or supplements can lower the risk of having baby with cleft lip and cleft palate.Folic acid, a B vitamin, already was known to cut the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Folic acid is found in leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, beans and whole grains, can also be taken as a vitamin supplement, and is added to certain fortified foods.
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