Parents should avoid tapping into retirement money to fund college tuition
Released on: June 25, 2008, 10:39 am
Press Release Author: Marci Hait / Bisson Barcelona
Industry: Food & Beverage
Press Release Summary: Expert offers tips to help save but says parents should protect themselves first
Press Release Body: DEDHAM, Mass. - With a shaky economy and soaring tuition costs, one financial expert is warning parents to avoid dipping into their retirement funds to pay for college.
"Kids will get a loan for college, no one will give you a loan to retire," said Barbara Shapiro, vice president of HMS Financial Group. "A secondary education is not an entitlement and no parent is obligated to pay for it. Parents should do the best they can and if that means they can't do anything, that is OK."
In an ideal world, the certified financial planner professional and certified divorce financial analyst said parents should start putting money away for their child's college fund immediately after birth and invest that money in a 529 plan so it can grow tax-free. Unfortunately, she adds, that is not always feasible.
"If you once promised your child that you were going to help them pay for college and now you suddenly find yourself divorced, widowed, out of a job or caring for an elderly family member, you have to change with those circumstances," said Shapiro, who works with many divorcees and single parents. "If you are struggling to make ends meet, you need to create an emergency fund for yourself before you do anything. Your kids will have 40 years to pay off those loans. If you think you are going to pay for college and the kids are going to support you in retirement, think again."
The Dedham, Mass.-based expert said parents who may not be able to pay for their kids' educations can best assist their children by: teaching them a solid work ethic and encouraging them to get a job, providing them with financial lessons so they can manage money and then, if necessary, helping them research and apply for the various loans and scholarship opportunities available.
On the other hand, she said those who can afford to start saving for college should do so immediately. She believes 529 plans are the best tools for college funds because they grow tax-free, are in a parent's name and must be used for some form of education after high school. These plans can protect the money from former spouses who are untrustworthy and can also stop a child from spending the money irresponsibly.
"Start a 529 as soon as you can and tell your family and friends about it," said Shapiro, adding that savings bonds should be avoided as they are not a good investment. "When your loved ones ask what to get your child for his or her birthday or Christmas, tell them to make a donation to the 529 plan. Even if you don't have a lot of money or cannot contribute regularly, every bit helps and the sooner you start the faster it will grow."
Before starting a 529 plan, however, Shapiro said parents should check with their state because each has its own rules and regulations. She adds that parents should also consider the term of the investment because if a student is going to college in less than five years, the money should probably be left as cash so as to avoid the short-term volatility of the market.
"Just remember, if you are scraping by and you don't have an emergency fund, a 529 is probably not right for you," she said. "It you get caught with your back against a wall and you need access to that money, you will be paying taxes and fees. Parents need to let go of the belief that they are obligated to pay for college and prioritize what is important - and what is important is survival and being able to retire comfortably. Children are resilient, resourceful and bright; they will survive."
For information about various savings options, Shapiro recommends that parents visit www.savingforcollege.com. For information about HMS Financial Group or to contact Shapiro, visit www.bshapiro-cdfa.com.
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Contact Details: Marci Hait marci@bissonbarcelona.com 603-664-5776